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Country profile

South Sudan

SS · SSD · Sub-Saharan Africa

A consolidated migration profile for South Sudan: who arrives, who leaves, how many people are hosted or displaced, and the national context behind those numbers. Every figure below is a reported value from an official source — nothing is estimated or filled in.

CapitalJuba
RegionSub-Saharan Africa
SubregionSub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)
Population12,188,788
Refugees hosted 601,818 People protected here
Refugees from here — Fled abroad
Migrants living here 914,001 Foreign-born stock
Net migration 6,145 Net inflow
Asylum-seekers 3,246 Awaiting a decision
Reporting year 2025 Most recent data
Latest figures · 2025

Key migration numbers

The headline counts for the most recent reporting year. Refugees hosted are people this country protects; asylum-seekers are still awaiting a decision; applications are new asylum claims lodged during the year.

2025Reporting year
601,818Refugees hosted
3,246Asylum-seekers
3,959Applications (year)
Migration balance

Incoming vs outgoing

Annual estimates

Net migration is arrivals minus departures over the year. Positive means more people moved in than out. Migrant stock is the total foreign-born people living here now.

Net migration (year)6,145Net inflow
Migrants living here914,001Migrant stock
Missing / dead migrants
No data available
IOM Missing Migrants Project
Historical series

Statistics

Recorded migrant, refugee and asylum populations over time. Each line is one category; gaps mean a year the source did not report a figure (the line bridges the gap rather than dropping to zero).

Population profile

Sex, age, religion & more

How the population breaks down across reported dimensions, grouped by the year each figure was reported (most recent first). Bars show each group’s share of the total; where only headcounts were published, the raw number is shown instead.

Religion

Religious make-up over time

National shares

Share of the population by faith across the recorded years. Each line is a stored national value; nothing is estimated.

0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2010 2020
Christian Muslim Jewish Unaffiliated Other

See the full religion timeline for this country →

Places of worship

Places of worship over time

Recorded counts

No places-of-worship counts are recorded for this country yet. See the Places of worship page for the full picture.

See the full places-of-worship timeline for this country → · browse individual places →

Displaced population by age cohort for the most recent reported year. Age is summed across sexes in the source data, so this is a single series per cohort — not a male/female split.

Displaced population by sex over the reported years, stacked so the top line reads as the total.

Sex

Female 8.2%
Male 8.2%
Unknown 83.6%

Age

0-4 2.4%
12-17 2.6%
18-59 7.0%
5-11 3.9%
60+ 0.5%
Country context

National indicators

Economy

GDP (current US$)11,997,800,760.22 USD2015
GDP per capita (current US$)1,080.15 USD2015
Unemployment (% of labour force)12.37 %2023
Personal remittances received (US$)1,175,432,300.00 USD2023
Personal remittances received (% of GDP)9.49 %2015

Population

Population, total12,188,788.00 people2025
Population density18.17 people/km22023

Migration

Net migration6,145.00 people2025
International migrant stock, total914,001.00 people2024
International migrant stock (% of population)7.70 %2024

Asylum decisions

Asylum decisions - recognised2,954.00 people2025
Asylum decisions - rejected427.00 people2025
Asylum decisions - otherwise closed12.00 people2025
Asylum decisions - total3,393.00 people2025

Durable solutions

Returned refugees208,735.00 people2025
Returned IDPs174,463.00 people2020

Other

Life expectancy at birth, total (years)57.74 years2024
Current health expenditure (% of GDP)11.61 %2023
Gini index44.00 2016
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (% of population)76.50 %2016
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)28.66 %2011
Context

Migration & quality of life

These charts place migration next to quality-of-life indicators over time. Correlation is not causation — a relationship here does not prove migration caused the change, or that a change caused the migration.

Economy

Gross domestic product

World Bank

GDP (current US$)

$12.00B

Reported 2015

GDP per capita (current US$)

$1,080

Reported 2015

Migrant stock as a share of the population (left axis, in percent) shown against life expectancy (right axis, in years) over the years.

Each point is one year: migrant share of population (x, in percent) versus life expectancy (y, in years).

Public safety

Recorded crime

Not migrant offending

National crime figures for context only — they describe the whole resident population and are not a measure of migrant offending.

Recorded crime by type
rate / 100k where available
CrimeRate / 100k
2.00
Public expenditure

Expenses

Migration-related public spending only — Official Development Assistance received and provided (which, for donor countries, includes in-donor refugee costs), in US dollars, stacked so the top line reads as the combined total for each year.

YearAmount (USD)Category
2023$1,791,723,999ODA received
2022$2,077,975,098ODA received
2021$2,120,690,186ODA received
2020$1,824,250,610ODA received
2019$1,678,002,197ODA received
2018$1,577,496,460ODA received
2017$2,183,241,211ODA received
2016$1,587,029,541ODA received
2015$1,674,833,252ODA received
2014$1,964,120,728ODA received
2013$1,399,301,147ODA received
2012$1,186,258,057ODA received
2011$435,829,681ODA received
Sources & notes

Figures are consolidated from the UNHCR Refugee Data Finder and the World Bank / UNODC. Only reported values are shown — blanks mean a source did not publish a figure, never a fabricated estimate. Statistics describe recorded populations and movements and should not be read as causal relationships.