A consolidated migration profile for Uganda:
who arrives, who leaves, how many people are hosted or displaced, and the national context behind those numbers.
Every figure below is a reported value from an official source — nothing is estimated or filled in.
CapitalKampala
RegionSub-Saharan Africa
SubregionSub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)
Population51,384,894
Refugees hosted1,936,719People protected here
Refugees from here—Fled abroad
Migrants living here2,057,759Foreign-born stock
Net migration-119,059Net outflow
Asylum-seekers35,249Awaiting a decision
Reporting year2025Most recent data
Latest figures · 2025
Key migration numbers
The headline counts for the most recent reporting year. Refugees hosted are people this country protects; asylum-seekers are still awaiting a decision; applications are new asylum claims lodged during the year.
2025Reporting year
1,936,719Refugees hosted
35,249Asylum-seekers
18,421Applications (year)
Migration balance
Incoming vs outgoing
Annual estimates
Net migration is arrivals minus departures over the year. Positive means more people moved in than out. Migrant stock is the total foreign-born people living here now.
Net migration (year)-119,059Net outflow
Migrants living here2,057,759Migrant stock
Missing / dead migrants
No data available
IOM Missing Migrants Project
Historical series
Statistics
Recorded migrant, refugee and asylum populations over time. Each line is one category; gaps mean a year the source did not report a figure (the line bridges the gap rather than dropping to zero).
Population profile
Sex, age, religion & more
How the population breaks down across reported dimensions, grouped by the year each figure was reported (most recent first). Bars show each group’s share of the total; where only headcounts were published, the raw number is shown instead.
Religion
Religious make-up over time
National shares
Share of the population by faith across the recorded years. Each line is a stored national value; nothing is estimated.
Displaced population by age cohort for the most recent reported year. Age is summed across sexes in the source data, so this is a single series per cohort — not a male/female split.
Displaced population by sex over the reported years, stacked so the top line reads as the total.
Sex
Female19.2%
Male18.3%
Unknown62.5%
Age
0-44.4%
12-176.5%
18-5917.0%
5-118.6%
60+1.1%
Sex
Female18.4%
Male17.5%
Unknown64.1%
Age
0-44.7%
12-176.4%
18-5915.4%
5-118.4%
60+1.0%
Sex
Female50.4%
Male48.1%
Unknown1.5%
Age
0-45.9%
12-176.6%
18-5915.1%
5-118.7%
60+1.0%
Sex
Female50.4%
Male48.0%
Unknown1.6%
Age
0-46.0%
12-176.4%
18-5914.1%
5-118.6%
60+0.9%
Sex
Female50.3%
Male48.0%
Unknown1.7%
Age
0-45.7%
12-176.8%
18-5915.4%
5-119.8%
60+1.1%
Sex
Female51.2%
Male48.8%
Age
0-45.9%
12-176.7%
18-5914.7%
5-119.7%
60+1.0%
Sex
Female19.4%
Male18.1%
Unknown62.5%
Age
0-46.8%
12-176.4%
18-5913.8%
5-119.4%
60+1.0%
Sex
Female45.3%
Male41.5%
Unknown13.2%
Age
0-416.3%
12-1714.8%
18-5930.6%
5-1122.8%
60+2.4%
Sex
Female51.9%
Male48.1%
Age
0-413.8%
12-1715.0%
18-5931.3%
5-1122.7%
60+2.1%
Sex
Female53.6%
Male46.4%
Age
0-414.3%
12-1714.4%
18-5928.9%
5-1119.9%
60+4.7%
Sex
Female50.2%
Male49.6%
Age
0-416.4%
12-1717.1%
18-5936.3%
5-1123.1%
60+7.0%
Sex
Female35.4%
Male34.6%
Unknown30.0%
Age
0-412.3%
12-1712.1%
18-5926.9%
5-1117.4%
60+1.4%
Sex
Female41.3%
Male41.7%
Unknown17.0%
Age
0-417.2%
12-1722.7%
18-5919.2%
5-1122.8%
60+1.1%
Sex
Female48.5%
Male50.9%
Unknown0.6%
Age
0-416.8%
12-1727.7%
18-5927.5%
5-1126.1%
60+1.3%
Sex
Female27.5%
Male28.9%
Unknown43.6%
Age
0-48.8%
12-1710.7%
18-5923.2%
5-1112.6%
60+1.1%
Sex
Female13.1%
Male13.7%
Unknown73.2%
Age
0-44.4%
12-173.7%
18-5912.5%
5-115.6%
60+0.6%
Sex
Female6.9%
Male7.1%
Unknown86.0%
Age
0-42.4%
12-172.0%
18-596.4%
5-113.0%
60+0.3%
Sex
Female4.8%
Male4.8%
Unknown90.4%
Age
0-41.7%
12-171.4%
18-594.2%
5-112.1%
60+0.2%
Sex
Female5.4%
Male5.5%
Unknown89.1%
Age
0-41.8%
12-171.8%
18-594.7%
5-112.4%
60+0.3%
Sex
Female5.2%
Male5.3%
Unknown89.5%
Age
0-41.8%
12-171.8%
18-594.3%
5-112.3%
60+0.3%
Sex
Female49.6%
Male49.7%
Unknown0.7%
Age
0-414.9%
12-1714.6%
18-5932.0%
5-1117.0%
60+1.9%
Sex
Female44.5%
Male47.3%
Unknown8.2%
Age
0-420.0%
12-1716.3%
18-5934.8%
5-1119.1%
60+1.6%
Sex
Female43.2%
Male46.4%
Unknown10.4%
Age
0-418.0%
12-1716.2%
18-5935.0%
5-1118.8%
60+1.7%
Sex
Female48.8%
Male50.9%
Age
0-418.4%
12-1718.5%
18-5939.3%
5-1121.6%
60+2.0%
Sex
Female43.4%
Male46.6%
Unknown10.0%
Age
0-414.5%
12-1716.9%
18-5937.0%
5-1119.8%
60+1.8%
Country context
National indicators
Economy
GDP (current US$)61,985,829,288.15 USD2025GDP per capita (current US$)1,206.30 USD2025Unemployment (% of labour force)2.75 %2025Personal remittances received (US$)1,429,424,668.62 USD2024Personal remittances received (% of GDP)2.65 %2024
Returned refugees4,538.00 people2025Returned IDPs95,822.00 people2011
Other
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)68.49 years2024Current health expenditure (% of GDP)4.24 %2023Gini index42.70 2019Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (% of population)59.80 %2019Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)53.31 %2017
Context
Migration & quality of life
These charts place migration next to quality-of-life indicators over time. Correlation is not causation — a relationship here does not prove migration caused the change, or that a change caused the migration.
Economy
Gross domestic product
World Bank
GDP (current US$)
$61.99B
Reported 2025
GDP per capita (current US$)
$1,206
Reported 2025
Migrant stock as a share of the population (left axis, in percent) shown against life expectancy (right axis, in years) over the years.
Each point is one year: migrant share of population (x, in percent) versus life expectancy (y, in years).
Public safety
Recorded crime
Not migrant offending
National crime figures for context only — they describe the whole resident population and are not a measure of migrant offending.
Recorded crime by type
rate / 100k where available
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.00
Homicide
8.97
Crime
Rate / 100k
25.00
Homicide
8.76
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
8.52
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
10.03
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
10.97
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
10.82
Crime
Rate / 100k
0.00
Homicide
11.79
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.64
Homicide
11.55
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.57
Homicide
12.29
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.42
Homicide
10.91
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.26
Homicide
11.84
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.40
Homicide
11.25
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.66
Homicide
9.76
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
10.28
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.49
Homicide
9.15
Crime
Rate / 100k
91.00
Homicide
8.92
Crime
Rate / 100k
198.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
610.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
1,215.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
633.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
722.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
108.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
364.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
341.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
748.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
738.00
Homicide
8.78
Crime
Rate / 100k
1,185.00
Homicide
8.51
Crime
Rate / 100k
259.00
Homicide
8.27
Crime
Rate / 100k
149.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
72.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
857.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
626.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
1,022.00
Public expenditure
Expenses
Migration-related public spending only — Official Development Assistance received and provided (which, for donor countries, includes in-donor refugee costs), in US dollars, stacked so the top line reads as the combined total for each year.
Year
Amount (USD)
Category
2023
$2,256,590,576
ODA received
2022
$2,156,962,646
ODA received
2021
$2,565,440,918
ODA received
2020
$3,087,860,840
ODA received
2019
$2,030,926,270
ODA received
2018
$1,945,594,604
ODA received
2017
$2,011,814,941
ODA received
2016
$1,762,597,534
ODA received
2015
$1,638,163,574
ODA received
2014
$1,633,680,786
ODA received
2013
$1,697,089,600
ODA received
2012
$1,642,503,784
ODA received
2011
$1,572,918,457
ODA received
2010
$1,361,800,049
ODA received
2009
$1,786,354,004
ODA received
2008
$1,643,385,376
ODA received
2007
$1,738,145,508
ODA received
2006
$1,589,231,934
ODA received
2005
$1,195,334,961
ODA received
2004
$1,222,241,943
ODA received
2003
$1,003,708,679
ODA received
2002
$732,975,342
ODA received
2001
$828,943,359
ODA received
2000
$855,931,641
ODA received
1999
$607,681,641
ODA received
1998
$658,098,450
ODA received
1997
$813,437,805
ODA received
1996
$674,877,808
ODA received
1995
$833,960,022
ODA received
1994
$751,969,971
ODA received
1993
$609,989,990
ODA received
1992
$724,950,012
ODA received
1991
$663,280,029
ODA received
1990
$663,099,976
ODA received
1989
$516,500,000
ODA received
1988
$391,589,996
ODA received
1987
$298,950,012
ODA received
1986
$191,559,998
ODA received
1985
$179,479,996
ODA received
1984
$162,070,007
ODA received
1983
$136,710,007
ODA received
1982
$131,350,006
ODA received
1981
$135,660,004
ODA received
1980
$113,349,998
ODA received
1979
$47,259,998
ODA received
1978
$39,490,002
ODA received
1977
$16,719,999
ODA received
1976
$20,940,001
ODA received
1975
$51,840,000
ODA received
1974
$17,530,001
ODA received
1973
$22,150,000
ODA received
1972
$40,830,002
ODA received
1971
$31,760,000
ODA received
1970
$32,900,002
ODA received
1969
$27,500,000
ODA received
1968
$22,219,999
ODA received
1967
$21,580,000
ODA received
1966
$23,580,000
ODA received
1965
$20,120,001
ODA received
1964
$22,490,000
ODA received
1963
$19,590,000
ODA received
1962
$28,770,000
ODA received
1961
$21,230,000
ODA received
1960
$20,600,000
ODA received
Sources & notes
Figures are consolidated from the UNHCR Refugee Data Finder and the World Bank / UNODC. Only reported values are shown — blanks mean a source did not publish a figure, never a fabricated estimate. Statistics describe recorded populations and movements and should not be read as causal relationships.