A consolidated migration profile for Mexico:
who arrives, who leaves, how many people are hosted or displaced, and the national context behind those numbers.
Every figure below is a reported value from an official source — nothing is estimated or filled in.
CapitalMexico City
RegionLatin America
SubregionLatin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)
Population131,946,900
Refugees hosted152,002People protected here
Refugees from here—Fled abroad
Migrants living here1,726,089Foreign-born stock
Net migration-108,037Net outflow
Asylum-seekers173,532Awaiting a decision
Reporting year2025Most recent data
Latest figures · 2025
Key migration numbers
The headline counts for the most recent reporting year. Refugees hosted are people this country protects; asylum-seekers are still awaiting a decision; applications are new asylum claims lodged during the year.
2025Reporting year
152,002Refugees hosted
173,532Asylum-seekers
70,482Applications (year)
Migration balance
Incoming vs outgoing
Annual estimates
Net migration is arrivals minus departures over the year. Positive means more people moved in than out. Migrant stock is the total foreign-born people living here now.
Net migration (year)-108,037Net outflow
Migrants living here1,726,089Migrant stock
Missing / dead migrants
No data available
IOM Missing Migrants Project
Historical series
Statistics
Recorded migrant, refugee and asylum populations over time. Each line is one category; gaps mean a year the source did not report a figure (the line bridges the gap rather than dropping to zero).
Population profile
Sex, age, religion & more
How the population breaks down across reported dimensions, grouped by the year each figure was reported (most recent first). Bars show each group’s share of the total; where only headcounts were published, the raw number is shown instead.
Religion
Religious make-up over time
National shares
Share of the population by faith across the recorded years. Each line is a stored national value; nothing is estimated.
Displaced population by age cohort for the most recent reported year. Age is summed across sexes in the source data, so this is a single series per cohort — not a male/female split.
Displaced population by sex over the reported years, stacked so the top line reads as the total.
Sex
Female40.8%
Male45.2%
Unknown14.0%
Age
0-44.2%
12-177.6%
18-5961.4%
5-117.4%
60+5.4%
Sex
Female37.5%
Male43.6%
Unknown18.9%
Age
0-44.7%
12-176.8%
18-5958.0%
5-117.1%
60+4.5%
Sex
Female37.7%
Male44.1%
Unknown18.2%
Age
0-43.4%
12-176.8%
18-5959.5%
5-117.4%
60+4.8%
Sex
Female11.9%
Male16.6%
Unknown71.5%
Age
0-42.6%
12-171.7%
18-5921.3%
5-112.6%
60+0.3%
Sex
Female21.2%
Male29.0%
Unknown49.8%
Age
0-45.0%
12-173.0%
18-5937.1%
5-114.6%
60+0.6%
Sex
Female11.6%
Male17.8%
Unknown70.6%
Age
0-42.4%
12-171.8%
18-5922.2%
5-112.8%
60+0.3%
Sex
Female9.8%
Male14.0%
Unknown76.2%
Age
0-42.0%
12-171.6%
18-5917.4%
5-112.5%
60+0.3%
Sex
Female5.8%
Male8.6%
Unknown85.6%
Age
0-41.0%
12-171.0%
18-5910.7%
5-111.5%
60+0.2%
Sex
Female11.0%
Male15.9%
Unknown73.1%
Age
0-40.6%
12-172.8%
18-5921.6%
5-111.9%
Sex
Female22.3%
Male34.9%
Unknown42.8%
Age
0-41.3%
12-176.3%
18-5945.4%
5-113.9%
60+0.2%
Sex
Female30.7%
Male46.0%
Unknown23.3%
Age
0-42.4%
12-179.4%
18-5959.6%
5-115.1%
60+0.3%
Sex
Female21.1%
Male39.0%
Unknown39.9%
Age
0-40.2%
12-176.7%
18-5948.0%
5-112.2%
60+3.0%
Sex
Female33.2%
Male66.5%
Age
0-40.3%
12-1710.5%
18-5981.2%
5-113.2%
60+4.4%
Sex
Female34.3%
Male63.7%
Unknown2.0%
Age
0-41.5%
12-1714.1%
18-5969.0%
5-114.5%
60+8.8%
Sex
Female37.6%
Male62.4%
Age
0-42.2%
12-1716.8%
18-5969.1%
5-115.3%
60+6.6%
Sex
Female37.9%
Male61.0%
Unknown1.1%
Age
0-40.3%
12-175.3%
18-5984.3%
60+9.0%
Sex
Female39.9%
Male59.9%
Age
12-178.6%
18-5970.4%
5-110.1%
60+20.8%
Sex
Female39.6%
Male60.4%
Age
12-173.8%
18-5970.3%
5-114.9%
60+21.0%
Sex
Female39.6%
Male59.0%
Unknown1.4%
Age
0-40.1%
12-173.9%
18-5983.8%
5-114.5%
60+6.4%
Sex
Female40.5%
Male54.3%
Unknown5.2%
Age
0-40.2%
12-173.5%
18-5975.5%
5-114.2%
60+11.5%
Sex
Female46.5%
Male51.1%
Unknown2.4%
Age
0-48.6%
12-1713.4%
18-5955.5%
5-1115.6%
60+4.4%
Sex
Female46.3%
Male51.2%
Unknown2.5%
Age
0-410.4%
12-1717.8%
18-5943.9%
5-1120.9%
60+4.5%
Country context
National indicators
Economy
GDP (current US$)1,832,641,364,775.50 USD2025GDP per capita (current US$)13,889.23 USD2025Unemployment (% of labour force)2.67 %2025Personal remittances received (US$)64,391,618,338.00 USD2025Personal remittances received (% of GDP)3.51 %2025
Returned refugees13.00 people2004Resettlement arrivals29.00 people2005Naturalisations311.00 people2025
Other
Gini index42.60 2024Life expectancy at birth, total (years)75.26 years2024Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (% of population)1.60 %2024Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)102.28 %2024Current health expenditure (% of GDP)5.50 %2023
Context
Migration & quality of life
These charts place migration next to quality-of-life indicators over time. Correlation is not causation — a relationship here does not prove migration caused the change, or that a change caused the migration.
Economy
Gross domestic product
World Bank
GDP (current US$)
$1.83T
Reported 2025
GDP per capita (current US$)
$13,889
Reported 2025
Migrant stock as a share of the population (left axis, in percent) shown against life expectancy (right axis, in years) over the years.
Each point is one year: migrant share of population (x, in percent) versus life expectancy (y, in years).
Public safety
Recorded crime
Not migrant offending
National crime figures for context only — they describe the whole resident population and are not a measure of migrant offending.
Recorded crime by type
rate / 100k where available
Crime
Rate / 100k
5.60
Homicide
24.86
Crime
Rate / 100k
5.93
Homicide
25.88
Crime
Rate / 100k
6.09
Homicide
27.97
Crime
Rate / 100k
6.07
Homicide
29.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
6.03
Homicide
29.15
Crime
Rate / 100k
5.87
Homicide
29.45
Crime
Rate / 100k
5.42
Homicide
26.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.49
Homicide
20.09
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.84
Homicide
17.15
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.93
Homicide
16.71
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.37
Homicide
19.49
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.63
Homicide
22.23
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.57
Homicide
23.61
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.16
Homicide
22.67
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.37
Homicide
17.68
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.53
Homicide
12.69
Crime
Rate / 100k
1.95
Homicide
8.15
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.37
Homicide
9.75
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.40
Homicide
9.38
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.26
Homicide
8.94
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.50
Homicide
9.80
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.47
Homicide
9.93
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.51
Homicide
10.27
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.55
Homicide
10.89
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.84
Homicide
12.61
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.14
Homicide
14.29
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.86
Homicide
14.41
Crime
Rate / 100k
37.00
Homicide
15.69
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.29
Homicide
17.18
Crime
Rate / 100k
145.00
Homicide
17.74
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.48
Homicide
18.30
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.71
Homicide
19.29
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.58
Homicide
17.92
Crime
Rate / 100k
3.62
Homicide
17.50
Public expenditure
Expenses
Migration-related public spending only — Official Development Assistance received and provided (which, for donor countries, includes in-donor refugee costs), in US dollars, stacked so the top line reads as the combined total for each year.
Year
Amount (USD)
Category
2023
$451,662,292
ODA received
2022
$496,684,570
ODA received
2021
$564,826,477
ODA received
2020
$794,995,605
ODA received
2019
$526,257,813
ODA received
2018
$549,208,069
ODA received
2017
$754,608,337
ODA received
2016
$809,336,182
ODA received
2015
$321,074,615
ODA received
2014
$814,892,395
ODA received
2013
$562,386,230
ODA received
2012
$407,930,389
ODA received
2011
$967,016,724
ODA received
2010
$435,970,001
ODA received
2009
$186,676,971
ODA received
2008
$148,297,958
ODA received
2007
$112,459,198
ODA received
2006
$245,900,299
ODA received
2005
$200,000,900
ODA received
2004
$135,934,235
ODA received
2003
$115,640,556
ODA received
2002
$135,553,360
ODA received
2001
$98,935,539
ODA received
2000
$-40,460,056
ODA received
1999
$45,945,942
ODA received
1998
$30,035,999
ODA received
1997
$113,797,997
ODA received
1996
$305,432,007
ODA received
1995
$410,562,012
ODA received
1994
$450,220,001
ODA received
1993
$446,410,004
ODA received
1992
$339,190,002
ODA received
1991
$290,220,001
ODA received
1990
$178,339,996
ODA received
1989
$114,519,997
ODA received
1988
$178,220,001
ODA received
1987
$176,500,000
ODA received
1986
$269,399,994
ODA received
1985
$150,940,002
ODA received
1984
$93,500,000
ODA received
1983
$149,759,995
ODA received
1982
$150,080,002
ODA received
1981
$111,370,003
ODA received
1980
$67,389,999
ODA received
1979
$67,190,002
ODA received
1978
$17,360,001
ODA received
1977
$18,510,000
ODA received
1976
$20,469,999
ODA received
1975
$21,620,001
ODA received
1974
$22,059,999
ODA received
1973
$13,210,000
ODA received
1972
$21,200,001
ODA received
1971
$16,820,000
ODA received
1970
$29,930,000
ODA received
1969
$21,670,000
ODA received
1968
$27,120,001
ODA received
1967
$36,020,000
ODA received
1966
$36,220,001
ODA received
1965
$48,950,001
ODA received
1964
$-22,730,000
ODA received
1963
$3,060,000
ODA received
1962
$37,130,001
ODA received
1961
$84,699,997
ODA received
1960
$7,760,000
ODA received
Sources & notes
Figures are consolidated from the UNHCR Refugee Data Finder and the World Bank / UNODC. Only reported values are shown — blanks mean a source did not publish a figure, never a fabricated estimate. Statistics describe recorded populations and movements and should not be read as causal relationships.